Fontinelle Louis - Pekingese in ceramics

Fontinelle Louis 1886-1964 Pekingese in ceramics. Pekingese dog figure with monochromatic ceramic signature on the back L. FONTINELLE, masterfully designed by Parisian artist Louis Fontinelle (1886-1964). This French Art Deco sculpture from 1925 is in excellent condition, with an ivory-colored patina and the inscription inside the figure: EMUNAR PARIS. 

The depicted work shows an elegant Pekingese sitting idly on an oval plinth; physical features, the characteristic flattened face, and very dense long hair outline the inseparable traits of these small emperors: loyal, obedient, affectionate, sociable, with a clear tendency towards a sedentary lifestyle (the Pekingese was already a salon dog in Chinese royal courts over 2000 years ago)! 

The origins of this breed are very old; it was once a dog from the imperial family of Peking, later brought to Europe by British and French soldiers in 1860. Historically, the "Pekingese" was distinguished by curved limbs to prevent separation from the imperial residence. The breed standard, developed by Empress Dowager Cixi (Tzu-Hsi), stipulated that this dog must be picky about food, have a furry collar that confers dignity, hairy paws to avoid noise while walking, and a coat in any color to match the dog’s outfit. The legs had to be arched to prevent slipping. 

After export, it gained particular popularity and fame throughout Great Britain, which is why the general recognition of the breed is attributed to the Anglo-Saxon island along with China.

Cherished antique furniture and accessories can be an excellent idea for decorating our interiors. Currently, there is a growing number of enthusiasts for high-quality vintage items that possess distinct character and soul. It is a nod to history, craftsmanship, and the creation of classic and timeless furniture. There are many different styles in antique furniture, each with its own distinctive features.

Many styles characterize antique furniture, but a few are particularly notable. Eclectic furniture from the 19th century includes the beloved Biedermeier style. Its early 20th-century variants include neo-Gothic, Gothic, Rococo, Louis-Philippe style, and the English Victorian style. By the end of the century, these styles evolved into pseudo-classicism, Renaissance, and Baroque styles.

Empire-style furniture dates from the late 18th to early 19th century, originating from Napoleon’s reign. It features significant similarities and references to Roman and Greek ornamentation.

Neoclassical furniture reflects the Louis XVI style, which also strongly references ancient architecture. Notable and interesting are antique products in Rococo and Louis XV styles. The next is Baroque, derived from the Portuguese word *barocco*—meaning an irregularly developed pearl. These were highly representative pieces designed to radiate glamour and serve a luxurious role. Materials were selectively chosen to emphasize the grandeur of these items.

Today, we can see how much influence the Baroque style has on modern classic furniture, which is designed with a strong resemblance to the historical period. An important style is also Renaissance, which flourished in the 15th and 16th centuries and left a significant mark on furniture design. Renaissance furniture was quite heavy and massive, often using brown stains, with cornices, sturdy bases, and reliefs. These products were quite distinctive but also opened new possibilities, such as in the construction of cupboards and broadly speaking, chest furniture. Mythology and ancient times also inspired these designs, with supports and legs taking animal forms.

Lion paws, eagle heads—these are common motifs in Renaissance style.Currently, many global brands reproduce furniture inspired by Italian and French artisans. This reflects admiration and respect for the history of the most beautiful Renaissance antiques. It’s important to remember that furniture production was perceived differently in each country, so each style had its unique character. This is especially crucial when searching for a luxurious antique that suits your interior.